Ongkara in Front of Balinese Homes:
Its Deep Meaning and Philosophy

Ongkara, often referred to as the sacred “Om” symbol, is an essential emblem in Balinese Hindu culture. You might frequently see this symbol engraved or painted at the entrance of Balinese homes. Its presence is not merely decorative; it carries profound philosophical meanings and plays a vital role in the spiritual traditions of the Balinese people.

What is Ongkara?

Ongkara represents the sacred sound “Om,” which is considered the origin of all mantras in Hindu tradition. In Balinese Hindu belief, “Om” symbolizes the oneness of God (Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa) and the divine energy that sustains the universe. This symbol reflects harmony between humans, nature, and God.

Why is Ongkara Placed at the Entrance?

In Bali, a home’s entrance is not merely a physical gateway but also holds spiritual significance. It is regarded as a boundary between the outer world and the sacred space within the home. Here are the primary reasons why Ongkara is placed at the entrance:

  1. As a Protector
    Ongkara serves as a shield against negative energies. It is believed to ward off harmful influences that might disrupt the family’s harmony.

  2. A Reminder of God’s Presence
    By placing Ongkara at the entrance, residents are reminded to begin and carry out their activities with spiritual awareness, respect for God, and a commitment to balance in life.

  3. Space Purification
    Ongkara is thought to bring positive energy that purifies the home and its surroundings, fostering a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.

The Form and Placement of Ongkara

Ongkara symbols come in various forms, such as wooden carvings, metal ornaments, or painted designs on doorways. Some are adorned with flowers or canang (Balinese offerings) as a mark of respect. The symbol is often placed at the top of the door or at the center, making it easily visible to anyone entering the home.

The Philosophical Meaning of Ongkara

Ongkara is not just a religious symbol but also conveys profound values, such as:

  • Awareness of harmony: Living in harmony with nature, fellow humans, and God.
  • A reminder of wisdom: Controlling thoughts and emotions to always think, speak, and act virtuously.
  • Self-purification: Maintaining purity of heart and mind.

Conclusion

Ongkara at the entrance of Balinese homes is more than just an ornament; it is a sacred symbol with deep spiritual meaning. Its presence reflects the noble values upheld in Balinese life, such as harmony, peace, and reverence for God.

So, if you visit Bali and notice Ongkara at the entrance of a home, understand that this symbol embodies a rich and profound spirituality that is an integral part of Balinese life.

The Mango Tree Villas

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Jalan Pemelisan Agung
Gang Menega Jati 14 B
Jimbaran, Bali 80361

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